MMC Able Seaman and Ordinary Seaman

    With only a few exceptions an Ordinary Seaman or an Able Seaman
    rating is required to work on all ocean going commercial vessels of
    greater than 100 gross tons.

Ordinary Seaman Requirements

    Ordinary Seaman (OS) is an entry level rating that requires NO
    qualifying experience, exams or training. This is an on-the-job training
    position. Advancement from OS can be to either the deck department
    as AB (Able Seaman) or to the engine room as QMED (Qualified
    Member of the Engine Department).

Able Seaman Requirements (references 46 CFR 12.05-7)


    Able Seaman (AB) is a deck rating that requires qualifying experience,
    exams and approved training. The AB rating you receive is based on
    your qualifying experience as defined in 46 CFR Part 12 Requirements
    for Rating Endorsements and is summarized as follows:

    AB Unlimited requires 1080 days of qualifying sea service experience
    on the deck of vessels operating on ocean waters.

    AB Limited requires 540 days of qualifying sea service experience on
    the deck of vessels greater than 100 gross tons operating on ocean
    waters.

    AB Special requires 360 days of qualifying sea service experience on
    the deck of vessels operating on ocean waters or on the federally
    navigable inland waters of the US.

    AB Fishing requires 180 days of qualifying sea service experience on
    the deck of vessels operating on ocean waters or the federally
    navigable inland waters of the US.

    AB OSV (Offshore Supply Vessel) requires 180 days of qualifying
    sea service experience on the deck of vessels operating on ocean
    waters or on the federally navigable inland waters of the US.

    AB Sail requires 180 days of qualifying sea service experience on the
    deck of sailing vessels operating on ocean waters or on the federally
    navigable inland waters of the US.
.
Additional Requirements for Able Seaman

    Lifeboatman or Lifeboatman (Limited) is a requirement for all Able
    Seaman ratings. To qualify as lifeboatman the applicant must complete
    an approved "Proficiency in Survival Craft" course.

    AB Unlimited applicants must meet the additional requirements for the
    STCW Rating Forming Part of a Navigational Watch (RFPNW).

Related Classes

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